Palavra-chave: SPARK IGNITION ENGINES

NOX EMISSIONS DIAGNOSIS COMBUSTION CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM MOTOR VEHICLES PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL EGR CHEMICAL KINETICS WET ETHANOL SPRAY AND DROPLETS EVAPORATION CYCLIC VARIABILITY CARBON MONOXIDE FORMATION VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO IRREVERSIBILITY ETHANOL COMBUSTION EXERGY EXERGETIC ANALYSYS FLEX-FUEL ENGINES COMBUSTION MODEL EXERGETIC ANALYSIS BIOFUELS TURBOCHARGER ETHANOL COMBUSTION CYCLIC VARIATION GASOHOL DIRECT INJECTION APPARENT HEAT RELEASE RATE DOWNSIZING WAVELET ANALYSIS ZERO-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION HYDROUS ETHANOL HYBRID VEHICLES ENGINE SIMULATION NO FORMATION KINETICS