ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE SYSTEMS SUPERVISED LEARNING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES QUATERNION-VALUED NEURAL NETWORK ENSEMBLES BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE NEURAL NETWORK FUZZY SYSTEMS QUATERNION ALGEBRA ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS PROBABILISTIC LEARNING HYBRID LEARNING GENE EXPRESSION TRANSDUCTIVE INFERENCE MIXTURE OF EXPERTS DATA CLUSTERING EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION HYPERCOMPLEX NUMBER LEAST-SQUARES SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES NEURAL NETWORKS